Yadda Garkuwa ke aiki, a iPhone da Android

Idan lokacin sallah ya shiga, manhajojin da kuka zaɓa suna ja da baya har sai kun yi sallah. Wannan shi ne gaba ɗaya alƙawarin Garkuwa a cikin Awwab. Wannan rubutun yana bayyana yadda take aiki da gaske, a iPhone da a Android, abin da za ta iya gani da wanda ba za ta iya ba, da inda iyakokinta suke a sarari.

Mun rubuta shi ne domin kayan aikin da ke tsaye tsakaninku da wayarku ya cancanci a fahimce shi. Ya kamata ku san ainihin abin da yake yi a lokacin da kiran sallah zai yi, abin da ke faruwa idan kun taɓa kowane maɓalli, da abin da ba ya taɓa yi da bayananku. Babu wani sirri a nan, kuma babu abin da ya fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda ya kamata. Tana nan ne don kare abu ɗaya da Annabi ﷺ ya ambata a matsayin aikin da Allah ya fi so: “sallah a lokacinta” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 527, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 85).

Manufar a cikin minti ɗaya

• Ku ne kuke zaɓar manhajojin da sukan janye ku a lokacin sallah. Waɗannan kaɗai ake tsarewa.
• Idan kowanne daga cikin lokutan sallah biyar ya shiga, ana dakatar da waɗannan manhajoji tsawon lokacin wannan sallar.
• Ku buɗe ɗaya, maimakon labaran da kuka saba gani za ku ga aya da zaɓi biyu: “Zuwa sallah” ko “Ina da dalili”.
• Ku yi alamar cewa kun yi sallar, komai zai buɗe lokaci ɗaya.
• Idan lokacin sallah ya wuce ba a yi ta ba, babu abin da zai hukunta ku. Garkuwa kawai tana matsawa zuwa sallah ta gaba idan lokacinta ya shiga.

Komai yana faruwa ne a wayarku. Awwab ba shi da sabar da ta san lokacin da kuke sallah, kuma Garkuwa ba ta taɓa aiko mana da komai.

Lokutan sallah, ana lissafa su a wayarku

Kowace sallah tana da tsawon lokaci, ba ɗan lokaci guda ba: Azahar tana ci gaba har La'asar, La'asar har Magariba, da sauransu (Alƙur'ani 4:103). Awwab yana lissafa lokutan biyar a wayar daga wurinku, hanyar lissafinku da mazhabar La'asar ɗinku, ba tare da buƙatar intanet ba. Jagorarmu kan yadda ake lissafa lokutan sallah tana bayyana hanyoyin.

Garkuwa tana bin waɗannan lokuta. Lokacin sallah yana farawa daga farkonta zuwa farkon sallah ta gaba, kuma ana ci gaba da tsare manhajojin a lokacin Isha dukan dare har zuwa Asuba. Idan kun riga kun yi alamar cewa kun yi wata sallah, lokacinta yana wucewa ba tare da an tsare komai ba. A iPhone, lokutan da ba su kai minti goma sha biyar ba, wanda zai iya faruwa a can arewa sosai a lokacin bazara, ana tsallake su maimakon su riƙa kunnawa da kashewa.

A iPhone: tsarin Screen Time na Apple

A iPhone, an gina Garkuwa a kan Screen Time API na Apple, tsarin da ke bayan iyakokin manhajoji na Apple kansa. Tana da sassa huɗu.

Izininku. A lokacin saitawa, Awwab yana neman izinin iOS don amfani da Screen Time a kanku. Wannan shi ne izinin Apple na “individual” (na mutum ɗaya), wanda aka gabatar a iOS 16 don mutane su sarrafa wayarsu maimakon ta yaro. Kuna iya tsallake shi ku saita shi daga baya daga allon Gida (Home), kuma kuna iya janye shi a kowane lokaci a cikin Settings (Saituna) na iPhone.

Zaɓin manhajojinku. Kuna zaɓar manhajoji, ko dukkan rukunansu, a cikin na'urar zaɓi ta Apple kanta. iOS yana mayar wa Awwab da alamomi (tokens): nassoshi da ba a iya karantawa waɗanda tsarin zai iya aiki da su amma ba sa gaya wa manhajar waɗanne manhajoji suke wakilta. Awwab zai iya roƙon iOS ya tsare “waɗannan alamomi” a lokacin sallah, amma ba zai iya karanta sunayensu ba, kuma zaɓin yana zama a iPhone ɗinku. Ba a haɗa shi da iCloud ba.

Jadawali. Awwab yana rajistar kowane lokacin sallah tare da iOS. Idan lokacin sallah ya shiga, iOS yana tayar da ƙaramin ɓangare na Awwab a bayan fage na ɗan lokaci, ko da ba ku buɗe manhajar ba dukan yini. Yana duba ko an riga an yi alamar wannan sallar, ya sanya Garkuwa idan ba a yi ba, kuma ya aika sanarwa guda ɗaya cewa lokacin sallar ya yi.

Allon Garkuwa. Idan kun buɗe manhajar da aka tsare, iOS yana nuna allon garkuwa na Awwab a madadinta: sunan sallar, aya, da maɓallan biyu, da harshe ɗaya da na manhajar.

A Android: Usage access da overlay a cikin wayar

Android ba shi da tsarin Screen Time da manhajoji za su iya amfani da shi ta irin wannan hanya, don haka Garkuwa ta Android tana aiki daban, kuma ita ma a cikin wayar kawai take.

• Izini biyu. Tana buƙatar Usage access (izinin ganin amfani da manhajoji), wanda ke ba ta damar ganin wace manhaja take a gaba, da Display over other apps (nunawa a saman sauran manhajoji), wanda ke ba ta damar zana allon sallah a saman. Android yana nuna ƙaramar sanarwa mai ci gaba yayin da Garkuwa take a kunne.
• Dubawa a kowace daƙiƙa. Yayin da Garkuwa take a kunne, tana duba wace manhaja ce a buɗe. Idan ɗaya ce daga cikin waɗanda kuka zaɓa, kuma ba a yi alamar sallar da ke kai ba, tana rufe manhajar da tunatarwar sallah mai cike da allo, da aya iri ɗaya da maɓallai biyu. Dubawar tana faruwa ne a ƙwaƙwalwar wayar kuma ba a ajiye ta ko aika ta ko'ina.
• Babu dabarun accessibility. Garkuwa ta Android ba ta amfani da sabis ɗin accessibility (sauƙaƙa amfani) da wasu masu toshe manhajoji suke dogara da shi. Tana amfani da overlay maimakon haka, wanda ke neman ƙarancin damar ganin abin da ke kan allonku.
• A cikin waya kawai. Manhajar Android ba ta da girgijen Awwab kwata-kwata. Jerin manhajojin da Garkuwa take tsarewa ana ajiye shi a wayar, kuma, kamar sauran saitunanku, yana cikin ajiyar Google ɗinku idan kun kunna ajiya (backup).

Waya ba maƙiya ba ce. Kawai bai kamata ta amsa kiran sallah kafin ku ba.

“Zuwa sallah”

Wannan shi ne babban maɓalli, kuma a dukkan dandamalin biyu yana kai wuri ɗaya: allo mai natsuwa a cikin Awwab wanda ke buɗewa da alƙibla da gajeriyar addu'a, a shirye don ku yi sallah ku yi alamarta.

A Android, maɓallin yana buɗe Awwab kai tsaye. A iPhone, Apple ba ya barin allon garkuwa ya buɗe wata manhaja, don haka taɓa shi yana aiko muku da sanarwa maimakon haka; ku taɓa ta, Awwab zai buɗe a kan sallar. Idan kun riga kun yi alamar sallar, misali a kan widget na Home Screen (allon gida), maɓallin yana lura ya bar ku ku shiga kawai.

“Ina da dalili”

Rayuwa ba ta tsayawa saboda jadawali. Makaranta ta kira, mai kawo kaya ya ɓata, abokin aiki yana buƙatar amsa ɗaya yanzu. Maɓalli na biyu yana bar ku ku wuce, na 'yan mintunan da ku kanku kuka saita: uku a asali, daga ɗaya zuwa talatin.

• Abin da kuka taɓa kaɗai ake ɗagawa. A iPhone, idan kun zaɓi manhaja a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken rukuni, iOS yana ɗaga rukunin gaba ɗaya na tsawon jinkirin. A Android, manhaja ɗaya da ke ƙarƙashin overlay ce kaɗai ake ɗagawa.
• Idan mintunan sun ƙare, Garkuwa tana dawowa, kuma sanarwa mai shiru tana gaya muku haka.
• A cikin Settings (Saituna) kuna zaɓar sau nawa a kowace sallah Garkuwa za ta dawo bayan jinkiri: kada ta dawo, sau ɗaya, sau biyu, sau uku ko koyaushe. Sau ɗaya shi ne na asali.
• Idan wannan damar ta ƙare, manhajojin da kuka bari su wuce suna kasancewa a buɗe har ƙarshen lokacin wannan sallar. Garkuwa ba ta yin jayayya da ku, kuma sallar tana nan tana jiran ku.

A Android ana auna jinkirin ne da agogon cikin wayar, don haka canza lokaci a Settings ba zai iya tsawaita shi ba.

“Na yi sallah”: yadda Garkuwa take ɗagawa

Garkuwa tana ɗagawa ta hanya ɗaya kawai: idan kun yi alamar cewa kun yi sallar. Kuna iya yin haka a cikin manhajar, bayan allon sallah, ko a iPhone kai tsaye daga widget na Home Screen. Komai yana buɗewa lokaci ɗaya, kuma duk wani jinkiri da ke gudana ana soke shi.

Ba a taɓa sakin lokacin sallah don kawai lokaci ya wuce ba. Idan ba ku yi alamar La'asar ba, Garkuwa tana nan a kunne a dukan lokacin La'asar. Amma idan Magariba ta shiga, tana matsawa zuwa Magariba: ba ta tara sallolin da aka rasa a kan juna ko kulle wayarku har ƙarshen yini. Idan wata sallah ta wuce, jagorarmu kan ramuwar sallolin da suka wuce tana bayyana abin da za a yi, cikin laushi.

Akwai yanayi biyu da ke kashe Garkuwa da gangan. Idan kuna bibiyar zagayowar al'adarku a cikin Awwab kuma an rubuta lokacin haila, an ɗauke sallolin daga gare ku kuma Garkuwa tana hutawa har sai ya ƙare. Kuma idan ba ku zaɓi kowace manhaja ba, babu abin da za a tsare.

Abin da Garkuwa ba ta taɓa gani ba

• A iPhone, Awwab ba zai iya ganin sunayen manhajojin da kuka zaɓa ba, sai alamomin Apple da ba a iya karantawa. Taƙaitaccen bayanin amfani da waya a cikin manhajar Apple ne ke zana shi a cikin nasa kariyayyen shafi, don haka lambobin ba sa taɓa wucewa ta lambar shirye-shiryen Awwab.
• A Android, Garkuwa tana karanta wace manhaja take a gaba, daƙiƙa bayan daƙiƙa, don ta yanke shawarar ko za ta nuna overlay. Ba ta ajiye tarihi, kuma babu abin da ke barin wayar.
• A dukkansu, babu asusu, babu nazarin bayanai (analytics) kuma babu sabarmu. Ba za mu iya sanin ko kun yi sallah ba, waɗanne manhajoji kuke tsarewa, ko sau nawa kuke taɓa “Ina da dalili”. Ƙarin bayani a An gina shi domin sirri.

Iyakoki a sarari

Garkuwa alƙawari ne da kuke yi wa kanku, ba kulle ne da wani yake riƙe da shi ba. Da gangan aka yi haka, kuma tana zuwa da iyakoki da ya kamata a sani:

• Kuna iya kashe ta a kowane lokaci. A iPhone kuna iya janye izinin Screen Time a Settings; a Android kuna iya kashe Usage access ko overlay. A iPhone, Awwab yana lura a lokaci na gaba da kuka buɗe manhajar kuma yana tayin sake saita ta.
• Ba a tsare shafukan yanar gizo. A iPhone Garkuwa tana tsare manhajoji da rukunan manhajoji, ba shafukan yanar gizo a cikin burauza ba.
• Wayoyin Android sun bambanta. Wasu masu ƙera wayoyi suna dakatar da ayyukan bayan fage da ƙarfi don adana batir. Idan hakan ya faru, Awwab yana nuna sanarwa cewa an dakatar da Garkuwa, kuma buɗe Awwab yana sake kunna ta. Barin Awwab ya yi aiki a bayan fage a cikin saitunan batir ɗinku yana taimakawa.
• Lokuta sun dogara ga wurinku. Awwab yana sabunta wurinku idan kun buɗe shi. Idan kun yi tafiya zuwa sabon yankin lokaci alhali manhajar a rufe take, yana neman ku buɗe shi don lokutan su yi daidai.
• Ba kayan aikin kula da yara ba ne. A iPhone ana saita ta da izinin mutum ɗaya, don wayarku ta kanku.

Kayan aiki, ba dalili ba

Garkuwa za ta iya hana ku buɗe manhaja. Ba za ta iya ba ku dalilin tsayawa a kan darduma ba; wannan yana zuwa ne daga sanin wanda kuke yi wa sallah da kuma dalili. Suratul Jumu'a ta bayyana tsarin da kyau: idan kira ya zo, ku bar cinikin da ke hannunku, kuma idan an gama sallah, ku sake fita ku nemi falalar Allah (Alƙur'ani 62:9–10). Garkuwa tana taimakawa a rabin farko na wannan aya. Sauran naku ne. Kuma ku yi wa kanku laushi yayin da kuke gina wannan ɗabi'a: ayyukan da Allah ya fi so su ne waɗanda aka fi dorewa a kansu, ko da ƙanana ne (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6464, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 783). Don ƙarin bayani kan hankali da sallah, ku karanta Wayarku da sallarku.

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi

Tushe

Nassoshin Alƙur'ani suna buɗe ayar a quran.com, nassoshin hadisi kuma suna buɗe ruwayar a sunnah.com, inda za ku iya karanta cikakken rubutun. Malaman hadisi sun karɓi ruwayoyin da ke cikin Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī da Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim a matsayin ingantattu; ga sauran littattafai, an ba da darajar hadisin a gefen nassin.

1. Alƙur'ani 4:103: sallah wajibi ce a ƙayyadaddun lokuta.
2. Alƙur'ani 62:9–10: barin ciniki idan an yi kira, da neman falalar Allah bayan sallah.
3. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 527 da Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 85: sallah a lokacinta, aikin da Allah ya fi so.
4. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6464 da Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 783: ayyukan da aka fi dorewa a kansu, ko da ƙanana ne.
5. Apple Developer, Family Controls, izini da na'urar zaɓar manhajoji.
6. Apple Developer, FamilyActivityPicker, zaɓar manhajoji da rukunai.
7. Apple Developer, Managed Settings, sanya garkuwa a kan alamomin manhajoji da rukunai.
8. Apple Developer, ShieldConfigurationDataSource, allon garkuwa na musamman.
9. Apple Developer, ShieldActionDelegate, sarrafa maɓallan garkuwa.
10. Apple Developer, DeviceActivityMonitor, kiraye-kiraye na bayan fage a lokutan da aka tsara.
11. WWDC21, Meet the Screen Time API, alamomin da ba a iya karantawa da ke wakiltar manhajoji da shafukan yanar gizo.
12. WWDC22, What’s new in Screen Time API, izinin mutum ɗaya daga iOS 16.
13. Android Developers, UsageStatsManager, karanta wace manhaja take a gaba, tare da Usage access.
14. Android Developers, SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW, izinin “Display over other apps”.
15. Android Developers, Foreground service types, ayyukan da ke gudana tare da sanarwa mai ci gaba.
16. Manufar Sirri ta Awwab, abin da Garkuwa take ajiyewa a kowane dandamali.