At a glance
- Rome, the capital: 123°, east-south-east, 3,417 km from the Kaaba.
- The Qibla turns by 15° across the country, from 115° in Cagliari to 130° in Trieste.
- Closest to Makkah: Syracuse, 2,934 km. Farthest: Turin, 3,935 km.
- Around Rome, a magnetic compass points about 4° east of true north (World Magnetic Model 2025, for 2026). On a needle compass, the Qibla there is about 119°.
Qibla from every city in Italy
Cities of 100,000 people or more, largest first.
| City | Qibla | Direction | Distance to the Kaaba (km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rome | 123° | east-south-east | 3,417 |
| Milan | 124° | east-south-east | 3,859 |
| Naples | 124° | south-east | 3,231 |
| Turin | 121° | east-south-east | 3,935 |
| Palermo | 119° | east-south-east | 3,138 |
| Genoa | 122° | east-south-east | 3,811 |
| Bologna | 125° | south-east | 3,658 |
| Florence | 124° | south-east | 3,619 |
| Bari | 128° | south-east | 3,073 |
| Catania | 120° | east-south-east | 2,974 |
| Verona | 126° | south-east | 3,741 |
| Messina | 122° | east-south-east | 2,977 |
| Trieste | 130° | south-east | 3,585 |
| Padua | 127° | south-east | 3,683 |
| Brescia | 125° | south-east | 3,797 |
| Taranto | 128° | south-east | 3,002 |
| Parma | 124° | south-east | 3,744 |
| Prato | 124° | south-east | 3,635 |
| Modena | 125° | south-east | 3,695 |
| Reggio Calabria | 122° | east-south-east | 2,964 |
| Reggio Emilia | 124° | south-east | 3,717 |
| Livorno | 123° | east-south-east | 3,667 |
| Cagliari | 115° | east-south-east | 3,523 |
| Rimini | 126° | south-east | 3,551 |
| Mestre | 128° | south-east | 3,667 |
| Foggia | 127° | south-east | 3,183 |
| Ferrara | 126° | south-east | 3,662 |
| Acilia-Castel Fusano-Ostia Antica | 123° | east-south-east | 3,422 |
| Salerno | 125° | south-east | 3,183 |
| Monza | 124° | south-east | 3,861 |
| Syracuse | 120° | east-south-east | 2,934 |
| Bergamo | 124° | south-east | 3,842 |
| Trento | 127° | south-east | 3,775 |
| Perugia | 125° | south-east | 3,501 |
| Pescara | 126° | south-east | 3,339 |
| Forlì | 126° | south-east | 3,595 |
| Vicenza | 127° | south-east | 3,714 |
| Terni | 124° | south-east | 3,449 |
| Pisa | 123° | east-south-east | 3,671 |
| Bolzano | 128° | south-east | 3,790 |
| Piacenza | 124° | east-south-east | 3,801 |
| Novara | 123° | east-south-east | 3,895 |
| Arezzo | 125° | south-east | 3,557 |
| Udine | 130° | south-east | 3,647 |
Not on the list? Search any town or use your location on the live compass.
Reading these numbers
Each bearing is measured clockwise from true north along the shortest path over the globe, a great circle, which is how the Qibla is worked out. A flat map can mislead, because the Earth is round.
Phone compasses work best after calibrating with a figure-8, away from metal and magnetic cases. Our guide to finding the Qibla also covers the sun, the local mosque and praying when unsure.
Qibla in other countries
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City data: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Magnetic declination: the World Magnetic Model 2025 (NOAA and the British Geological Survey).